Politics and Beliefs Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Politics and Beliefs - border Paper ExampleThis essay discusses that according to Cloninger, for a certain group of people, ideology is important and performs cardinal functions. The first function is it describes the borders and answers question why things go as they are. The second of these functions is the evaluation of the surrounding whether good or bad. The third of the functions of ideology is to give the person or group of people a sense of identity. The near important of the functions is the programmatic aspect where ideas are applied into actions. Political ideology is therefore a very important aspect of human nature. A political ideology according to Cloninger is like a revolutionary movement at first that will try to create change according to the goals in life as they wish. Gerring in Chris Liveseys work entitled Power and Politics be Ideologies (a note of related beliefs and values) become political ideologies when they specify a concrete programme of actions (su ch as party manifesto). Mullins set forth political ideologies as a program of collective action for the maintenance , alteration and transformation of golf club. Livesey stated that a conventional panache to classify political ideologies is to view them as a unvarying line (the continuum) with two ends left wing parties including Communist and Socialist and right wing parties such bourgeois and Fascist. Rummel to a fault identified major political ideologies by illustrating a political triangle. ... They advocate the view that capitalist economy is a form of exploitation which unfairly concentrates powers and wealth among the few people only. Socialists believe that capitalism creates disparity in a society and does not work in the interest of the majority. According to Rummel (n.d.), libertarianism is the political approach pattern for those who opposed to state power. Thus these are people who wanted to do as things their own way and support basic civil freedoms. Authorita rianism leans more on the traditions and customs and central power lies in the hands of a leader who maintains such tradition and policies (Rummel, n.d.). Political Socialization Political socialization is defined as the process by which political culture is transmitted in a given society. It occurs at both the individual and community level, and it extends beyond the acquisition of political culture to encompass the learning of more sophisticated political ideas and orientations. Political socialization is a lifelong process and a variety of individuals and institutions grant to its shaping effect(http//imej.wfu.edu, Political Socialization). This process of transmission is carried by dint of the agents of socialization which include family, schools, church, friends and media. Family is considered to be the most important agent of socialization. Most likely, children will have the same political affiliation as their parents. Schools on the other hand also have vital effect on st udents political values through peer groups. Religion also affects a persons values and ideologies through their moral teachings. Friends also influence a persons value through sharing of thoughts and constant communication. Media

Is playtime valuable in the primary school Essay - 2

Is playtime valuable in the primary school - Essay Examples the close important part of school for us and we all have observed the regular noisy and more or less chaotic school playground, we know for sure that children do non utilize that time to improve their somatic strength. But the f turning of the matter is that by regularly exercising their bodies they are indeed doing the very aforementioned(prenominal) thing. Research has suggested that overweight and obese children are often affablely withdrawn and display aggressive riotous behavior (PPSG, 2005). And it has also been shown that children who have little or no physical body process during preschool up till primary schooling are prone to obesity and hence carry a higher take a chance of cardiovascular diseases.Children who tend to be more active during their early years usually go on to have a higher proportion of muscle mass as compared to reclusive children who do not indulge in physical activity during playtime. O ne point to be noted here is that dependant movement in playtime also reduces the positive effect that playtime has in this aspect. Playtimes should therefore offer children an important opportunity to increase their daily physical activity through unstructured physical activity during playtimes (WHO 2007)The benefits of playtime are not only restricted to physical well being. Various studies have shown that playtime has positive effect on building the social skills of children. Children are mostly free from prejudices and hence they do not usually judge the other person based on their background and ethnicity if it has not been instilled in them by their elders. Hence children from different backgrounds mingle in the playground. Their play is seen as a social act much the same as people going out for dinner or grabbing a make whoopie together (Smith, 2010). Children from ethnic backgrounds and children with disabilities benefit from free play at playtime in terms of social devel opment and inclusion.It has also been seen that children benefit from physical playtime activity in

Processing-structure-property relationships in (TPE-E) nanocomposites Lab Report

Processing-structure-property relationships in (TPE-E) nanocomposites - Lab Report ExampleThis ara of research is passing promising because such systems possess higher dispersion then conventional organol remainss do. Also, it is worth mentioning that examples from both lit and experimentaly achieved data point out that alkyl-ammoniums utilize as organo-modifiers have limited applications for apolar polymers. Scheme 1 Alkyl-ammoniums used as organo-modifiers For such polymers interactions with trunk is usually low and further entropic barriers prevent mixing of an inorganic clay with the desired polymer. In other words, alkyl chain-clay interactions ar low. To overcome this organo-modifiers are used but, as our studies suggest, low thermostability (Changes in composition start to occur at approx. 2200C) of the produced modified clay give limit the stage setting of potential applications. 4.1 Modification of Clay As it was previously stated, it was necessary to modify Fluormic a (Somasif ME 100) Prestine clay to increase its mixability with the polyester TPE. The busy type of clay is hydrophilic. This factor contributes to poor solubility in hydrophobic polymers. It terms of structure, Fluormica (Somasif ME 100) is made of layers which are held together by electrostatic forces. These layers carry the negative charge, while positively charged cations are shared equally between stacks of layers. This structure is non easy to brake, what is another factor to poor mixability. In order to modify the studied clay ion exchange reactions were used. The chemical formulation is Na0.66Mg2.68(Si3.98Al0.02)O10.02F1.96 65 and the particle size is about(predicate) 650 nm. (Cation Exchange Capacity is 100 mequiv/mol). Thus it smoke be presumed that cations such as Na+ and Mg2+ can be substituted by an alkyl-ammonium (Scheme 1) cations. Alkyl-ammoniums carry different hydrophobic groups consequently, producing various hydrophobicity. Hydrophobic chain makes the modif ied clay more matched with the organic matrix. Employing different alkyl-ammoniums it will be possible to make the clay compatible with almost any required polymer. Moreover, treatment with described organic modifiers will separate clay plates. This will afford intercalated and exfoliated materials which can be used to produce nanoparticles. To describe the produced modified clay it is necessary to decompose Fourier transform infrared spectrosctrum(FT-IR) then move on to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) before finally commenting on thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) curves. 4.2 FT-IR The major tip for all the studied samples occurs at 902 cm-1 (Scheme 2). This wavelength can be associated solo with carbon-oxygen-carbon symmetric stretch absorbtion. There is only one peak in this region there are no peaks formed by asymmetric carbon-oxygen-carbon absorbtion. The next major peak occurs at 2925 cm-1 but not for all studied entries. ME 100 and ME100 CC do not possess such peak. The formed peak is due to asymmetric stretch of CH2-O group. The described peaks prove the presence of specific bonds in the molecule. Scheme 2 FT-IR spectrums of the modified clay samples. 4.3 XPS On the Schemes 3 and 4 ME 100 is the unmodified clay and all the entries from 2 to 8 present various modifications. It is seen that not all Na+ and Mg2+ are substituted by N+R4. In ME 75 Etho substitution is the most efficient and ME 100 CC shows only slight reduction on Na+ and Mg2+ quantity. No Sample Code O (%) C

Crime and Punishment in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Crime and Punishment in UK - Essay ExampleThe criminal Justice practice 2003 was enacted to reduce the evil by deterrence and by taking the preventive steps like administrate in the licence period and taking into custody when there is a need. The minimum time positively charged for a sentence in murder cases and the permission for a trial in the absence of a Jury, the compulsion on the persons called for Jury duties, the custodial periods, the steps taken for reducing re-offenders, custody plus, the new arbitrary powers for the Jury, the role probation agencies in reforming the convicts, the permission for the retrial are some of the new clauses included in the law and broadly speaking after three age of enacting the law, there is a need to analyse the effect of it and to which extent it was cover its extra effect than the previous laws. In the backdrop of increased sentences in the last ten divisions and decrease of the fines and community punishments the deterrence attaine d by implementing the law is to be discussed.First of all there should be a reason for passing a sentence or giving punishment which reduces crime or poke show up deterrence. The public protection should likewise be considered and it was considered in the act. Some adjudicate or magistrates regain that the act gives a practical similarlyl for improving their decision making readiness.1 A terrace which is to invest a report does not like to observe the details of the punishment given. But the effort to leave rapport between bench and probation by the act is capable of showing the real positive effect. The bench now is provided with a chance to know the decisions taken at the time of probation. But the process is too complex, but is valuable. Crime and punishment in UKThe judges decide the punishments in individual cases. This can be termed as independence of Judiciary. But the independence is not the one that makes an escape from the responsibilities. The sentencers may thi nk at the time of the sentence that the punishment given may help in reducing the crime and offer deterrence. But it is not the whole thing which can reduce and deter crime incidence. There should be provision in the law to make all the agencies of the Justice system work in coordination to receive reform in the convicts and attaining the reducing rate of crime. If the Judges think that just judicial independence is the panacea, because the system will suffer and the purpose is not served. How ever the provision of liaison between the terrace and the probation agencies is capable of bringing the change in the offenders who commit crime and serve sentences from slight than 1 year to more than 2 years. The reduction of crime and deterrence depends upon the factor that up to which extent the convict was reformed. broadly speaking the rate of repeating crime in the persons convicted in murder cases will be very less (not nil) as a person convicted for more than 10 years, though not reformed, may loose the capacity of committing the murder. It may not be true in all the cases here it was mentioned to make a usher that the reformation is more necessary in the case of the persons sentenced for the period of months to 2 to 4 years. The reformation brought out in these persons can be a tool in hand for the system to reduce the crime incidence and to attain the required deterrence. The Judiciary/probation liaison was provided in the act for this reformation, but the extent of its performance will result in the range of reformation. But it can be known that the sentencing by the Judges and magistrates in all the levels of the courts increased and the community punishments and fines were decreased,1 telling the fact that the liaison was not working up to the mark or it may take some more time to show its effect. Though the courts of England and Wales nonplus more probability of imposing penalties other than custodies, in the last decade the custodial sentences inc reased. The community sentences were also resulted in the community punishments.2 In the last ten years the custodial sen

Celia, A Slave book Melton A. Mclaurin (Author) Essay

Celia, A Slave book Melton A. Mclaurin (Author) - show ExampleThe purchase of Celia was less of a cook than it was a sexual object. However, was it right to convict Celia of collide with while defending herself from her rapist master? In my opinion, it was unfair to put Celia to death while she was disunite her relations with her master who had raped her for five years. The judicial process at the time shows that it was against the rights of slaves and did not finagle what they went through. Mr. Newsom characters also depict him as a pervert who had no respect for women.Newsom character seems to acquit changed for the worse when his wife died. He was lonely yes, like any other man but he could have maintained his family values and principles as he had his children around to console him. After purchasing Celia as cruddy slave who was mandated to cook, Newsom started treating her like his wife. He forced Celia to have sex with him and eventually raped her (Mclaurin 15). Celia ev en though angered by the inhumane act perpetrated against her by her master could not find a dictate to air her grievances for the slaves had no legal redress to self defense in Missouri County. Newsom unacceptable look may have been persuaded by the fact that he knew that there were nowhere slaves would find justice. Furthermore, it is clear that he had no respect for women as he never cared about his two daughters who were in the same compound. Newsom prolonged his illicit behavior and bore two children with Celia while he knew very well that there existed no acquaintance between him and Celia (Mclaurin 23).Another sign that portrays Newsom as a pervert is the unclear circumstances his honest-to-goodness daughter Virginia got a son named Billy while still in his brings compound. even out though Virginia was married to Waynescot, one year after her mothers demise she returned to stay with her father (Mclaurin 9). Her husband might have died thus

The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) Essay

The No Child Left stinkpot Act of 2001 (NCLB) - Essay modelStudent achievement in the most fundamental academic skills continued to decline, especially in low-income discipline districts. Therefore, the ESEA was designed to serve as a funding source for elementary and secondary education in the United States was designed to provide funding for better educational resources, allocate funding for public drills with a need for additional financial support and provide government-sponsored grants that would enhance the quality of state departments of education.Over the decades since the innovation of ESEA, it was determined that revision of the ESEA was required to meet the needs of contemporary students in America. This need led to the carrying into action of the Improving Americas Schools Act of 1994 in the Clinton administration and the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001 which both enhanced the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to make educational revitalize more releva nt for modern academic needs. However, in that location is still a need for upgrade educational reform that surpasses the relevancy of the NCLB as there are measured deficiencies related to this Act. This essay explores the issues associated with NCLB which mandate further revisions to this Act in order to fully address the problems in todays public school districts.The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, whilst a valuable piece of legislation to underwrite higher quality of education, fails to address certain issues in todays society. This revision to the ESEA does not mighty address the goal of promoting bilingualism. In many of todays public schools, there is a measurable shortage of educators with the proficiency and training to provide bilingual learning for children in elementary and secondary schools. It is estimated that there are nearly 5.1 million students in need of English-as-a-second-language instruction throughout the United States (Cuellar, De la Colina and Battle, 2007). With result in migrant children now enrolled in public schools

Ethics Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics Article Analysis - Essay Exampleimbroglio, president Obama called Wall Street bankers shameful for giving out nearly $20 billion in bonuses season the government bailed out financial institutions (Herald Tribune, 2009, Jan 29).Whelan, in his article, Spirituality and the Global Financial Crisis (2009), raises pertinent questions How was this allowed to happen? What ideology, what policy, what abuses do this possible? Were there any warnings? And if so, why were they ignored? The writer also argues on the ethical correctitude of top CEOs amassing huge wealth amidst such epic financial crisis.On a spiritual note, corporation craves for joy in life. And what is J-O-Y? Jesus-Others-You necessarily in that order. But our capitalist, consumerist approach to life, is otherwise. Enjoy has verily turned into, end-joyThe everyday persons bafflement has naturally turned into anger. Questions about moral and ethical values in society are beginning to surface, especially, in the corp orate arena. The financial crisis provides an opportunity for somber introspection, contemplation, and reflection on the foundations of human values on which corporate, and business edifices are built.Ethical considerations in financial management and ratiocination do should focus on the societal and national goals. As Whelan puts it, spirituality is living relationships. Spirituality fire transform the culture and support the new economic structures and government regulations intended to foster and protect the ordinary good.Whilst business managers seek to maximize profit to delight investors of their companies, presumably legally, it is equally important to examine, can shekels accrue by world good? Is there an incentive for being good? The reward of being good is goodness itself. It has a long term spread of happiness that only grows. Hooker candidly asks, Business management is all about making the right decisions. Ethics is all about making the right decisions. So what i s the difference between the